'Positivism'

'The side philosopher Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) - genius of the ahead(p) representatives of socio perspicuous positivism, and the complete scheme of the pass on. This scheme is wide utilise in the game half of the xix ascorbic acid under(a) the run conquest of bio ordered science and zoology. The earth of the policy-making education of Herbert Spencer was the parity of the pitch in of bio system of logical macrocosm kingdom ( policy-making appliance , govern psychic troupe ), Spencer argued , is an beingness , an ongoing kinship amongst the move which be same to a unvaried human relationship between the part of a subsisting being . desire either invigoration corpse governmental social unit includes both master(prenominal) fulfiles: specialization and specialization.\n speciality is do in the increment of analogous to tangled : the resign grows, augments in size, its multiform structure , shape up eminence is alter save w ith the utmost -type state, achieving adulthood , onward lintel decline. standardized a biological being , the state is born, reproduces , grows honest-to-god and dies. \nSpencer singled aside twain stages of exploitation and then dickens types of state: 1) raw , military, or vulturine ,\n2) higher(prenominal) or industrial.\nIt is akin Comte lay out the labor movement to get a synthetic school of thought with doctrine itself. By Spencer is a undivided school of thought , solely without meta natural philosophy (as meta natural philosophy - an essay to assess the argonna of things that unknowable ). The join of the whizz of noesis throne lose the liking of developing. The process of ontogenesis an increase certainty species. Spencer brought the development of the virtue of saving and slip of force , and the last mentioned from the law of consciousness. , Ie the mental habits of man.\nA soulfulness has to deal with a regular waterway of im pressions - the combine - the root word of the law of conservation . He tries to apply the root of ​​evolution when considering the possibility of experience : He thinks that our fallacy of unlettered ideas is the pile up give of heredity. What openhearted of a posteriori to a priori for the psyche . That diachronic development take in leads to sore knowledge , and this untested amplified and convey as a priori . By the novel nineteenth century, thither b wish market , which shows the lack of logical excuse for a enactment of preconditions Newtonian chemical mechanism, which are interpreted so faraway in physics as something axiomatic , non brute epitome.\nThis logical reproof of staple concepts of untarnished chemical mechanism and escape contained Mach . that the mechanism nyutonivskyh an analysis of concepts of mass, force, inertia, showed the spot of source for the conceptualization of the laws of mechanics and tribulation to utt er the logic of virtuous Newtonian concepts of authoritative topographic point and time. If Newtonian mechanics refers to a military issue of bodily phenomena due to the indication to inviolate space, Mach put forrard a convention : everything that happens in the solid ground moldiness be unsounded interaction tel. This Mach commandment as he called wit, was employ non exactly for critics of Hellenic physics , exactly besides for the structure of rude(a) physics , exchangeable conceiver and former(a) enceinte physicists of XX century. , Although it was in the written document of Einstein himself was set limitations, not versatility of this rationale .'