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Thursday, February 14, 2019

Ethics and Medical Practice Essay -- Medicine Healthcare

Ethics and Medical Practice Since Alasdair MacIntyres landmark book, After Virtue, in that respect has been re-create interest in the role of the uprightnesss in the moral behavior and attention paid to reappropriating the Aristotelian notion of a practice. (1) Recent reappropriations of the virtues and virtue theory in medical ethics have contributed to conceiving more adequately the nature of good medicinal drug. In this paper, I wish to explore nearly of these insights and the special relevance the notion of a practice has in an write up of good medicine. Yet, I want to suggest, too, that much remains to be d champion. This renewed attention to the virtues needs to be supplemented by a similar reappropriation and heterotaxy of the notion of nature in put up to navigate successfully the Dardanelles of an ahistorical essentialism and the Bosphorus of a historical relativism. (2)Practices are essentially cooperative endeavors. In order to satisfy slightly need, individuals perform certain acts in the hope of relieving some distress or of attaining some object. Rarely if ever, though, can either be done through ones own efforts alone. When we act, we participate in already anticipate and agreed upon ways of doing things, and our participation in them is structured in queen-size measure by mutual sets of expectations to which we hold each other accountable. Because it makes workable the attainment of desired goods on a regular basis, this pattern of cooperative world activity is itself a good. For this reason, Bernard Lonergan termed the actual functioning of valet de chambre institutions a good of order. (3) While particular goods may satisfy some human want or need, the regular and recurrent enjoyment and the ordering of human action are themselves distinctly valuable. ... ...ysician, and the Ethics of Medicine, p. 246, and Pellegrino and Thomasma, For the Patients Good, Chapter 9, p. 118.(20) See Lonergan, Method in Theology, Chapter 3, p. 80.( 21) See Kai Nielson, reexamination of Pure Virtue Aniadversions on a Virtue-Based Ethic, in Virtue and Medicine, pp. 133-150. Robert Veatchs criticism is, in part, similar (see his, Against Virtue A Deontological Critique of Virtue Theory in Medical Ethics, in Virtue and Medicine, pp. 329-345). If one defines virtue as a praiseworthy habit or characteristic, then it may very well be the case that what is praised is in detail neither good nor right. For this reason, the virtues must be defined not in terms of praise and blame but in terms of the ends of medicine and the good it seeks.(22) Lonergan, Insight, Chapter 18, p. 629.23 See MacIntyre, After Virtue, Chapter 12, p. 139.121

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