Athens And Sparta: Similarities And Differences :: essays research papers

capital of Greece and Sparta Similarities and DifferencesOne of the greatest city states of wholly time was the city state of Athensfrom which we take many of our youthful ways. Their government was a fulldemocracy in which they had an assembly was only male citizens over 25 years old,they had the council of five hundred which was elect by exercise set of plenty over 30and they proposed laws to the assembly. Then thither was the court where therewere no judges and the juries were very large, the archons which were the ninepeople with the most power before the assembly took it away from them.The Athenians descended from the Ionians in the attica region. Theircity was mainly located on acropolis. They had all around education which meanteveryone was authorise to education not just the rich. They were withal concernedwith money and they also had unproductive soil which meant they would have tofind other ways to sterilise money, so they became sea traders. dissimilar Sparta the ir slaves had legal rights which meant they could befreed if the owners of them thought to do so. They also had Draconian laws whichwere pretty tough laws and sometimes unfair. Since they had slaves they had alot of time to pursue cultural interests and led their society forwardintellectually, so they got into making dramatic plays for their enjoyment.There were three classes of people in Athens the first class wereCitizens which were above age 19, then there were Metics which were consideredthe spunk class. Then there were slaves which was about as low as you could go.So all in all you will see Athens is a lot different then Sparta which Iwill tell you about now.Sparta government was a lot different then Athens they had the fiveephors who were overseers and were the significant rulers of Sparta. Then came thecouncil of Elders which was made up of 28 men over 60 and they proposed laws tothe assembly. Then there were kings who were elected by the assembly and servedas proud pries ts, judges, and army commanders. Then came the Assembly which wereall citizens over 30 who elected officials and voted on major policies. Theirgovernment was Totalitarian.The Spartans descended from the Dorians and were located in the Laconiaregion. Their city was reinforced in a valley and had no walls because they saidthey could defend from an invaders. Unlike the Athenians their soil supportedfarming but they were culturally backward, which means we never got anything out