Pearl Harbor :: American History World War 2 WWII

Hawaiis cliff Harbor is one of the most well known military machine installations in the world. On December 7, 1941 Japanese fighter planes attacked the linked States naval base Pearl Harbor killing more than 2300 Americans. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto had conceived the force attack. Commander Mitsuo Fuchida led the striking force of 353 Japanese aircraft. There had been no formal declaration of war. There were approximately 100 ships of the United States dark blue present that morning, and it was known as Battleship Row. Battleship Row consisted of battleships, destroyers, cruisers, and former(a) various support ships. During the attack more than 50 percent of the United States pacific fleet was out to sea including carriers. Nearby Hickman Field excessively fell victim of the surprise attack by the Japanese. 18 soldiery air corps including bombers, and fighters and attack bombers were destroyed or damaged on the ground during the attack. A few United States fighters struggled into the air against the invaders and gave a beneficial account of themselves. Ground fire and United States pilots from various military installations on the inland of Oahu shot down a total of 29 Japanese fighters. The road to war between Japan and the United States began in the 1930s when differences over China drove the two nations a bit. In 1931 Japan conquered Indonesia, which until then had been part of China. In 1937 Japan began a long and ultimately unsuccessful motility to conquer the rest of China. In 1940 the Japanese government allied their democracy with Nazi Germany in the Axis Alliance, and, in the following year diligent all of Indonesia. The United States, which had important political and economic interests in easterly Asia, was alarmed by these Japanese moves. The United States increased military and fiscal aid to China, created a program of strengthening its military power in the Pacific and cut off the shipment of oil and other rude(a) materials to Japan . Because Japan was poor in natural resources its government viewed these steps, especially the trade embargo on oil, as a threat to the nations survival. Japans leaders responded by resolving to seize the resources and territories of Southeast Asia, even though that move would certainly go away in war with the United States. The problem with the plan was the danger represent by the United States Pacific Fleet based at Pearl Harbor. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto commander of the Japanese fleet devised a plan to freeze down the United States fleet at the out set of the war with a surprise attack.